DTW GED PREP

Understanding the Difference Between Spoken and Written English

Spoken English is often more informal and casual than written English. While informal expressions and relaxed grammar may be acceptable in conversation, they are not appropriate in formal writing—especially on exams like the GED®. When editing or writing formal texts, it’s important to identify and revise nonstandard or informal language.

Informal Phrasing vs. Formal Structure

Spoken English frequently includes phrases that are unclear or grammatically incorrect in writing.

Example (Informal):
The home team should try and win the game.

This sentence may sound fine in conversation, but it is not grammatically precise. The phrase try and win suggests two actions—try and win—when only one is intended.

Formal Revision:
The home team should try to win the game.

This version is grammatically correct and communicates a single intended action more clearly.

Avoid Contractions in Formal Writing

Contractions like isn’t, can’t, or aren’t are common in everyday speech, but they should be avoided in formal writing. Instead, use the full form of the verb:

• isn’t → is not
• aren’t → are not
• can’t → cannot

Eliminate Slang

Slang expressions should not appear in formal writing. While common in speech or informal texts, slang lacks clarity and professionalism in academic or standardized test settings.

Example (Slang):
wassup?

Formal Revisions:

• What is going on?
• What is happening?

1.7 ELIMINATING INFORMAL OR NONSTANDARD WORDS

Directions: Rewrite each of the following informal sentences using formal Standard English.

1. He’s going to the movie tonight.
2. I can see you are worked up.
3. I’m going home to hang with the fam.

1.7 ELIMINATING INFORMAL OR NONSTANDARD WORDS

1. He’s going to the movie tonight.
 Revised: He is going to the movie this evening.

Explanation:
Contractions such as he’s are typically avoided in formal writing. Additionally, replacing tonight with this evening can elevate the tone depending on context.

2. I can see you are worked up.
 Revised: I can see that you are upset.

Explanation:
The phrase worked up is informal. In formal writing, it’s clearer and more appropriate to use upset, distressed, or agitated, depending on the specific tone desired.

3. I’m going home to hang with the fam.
 Revised: I am going home to spend time with my family.

Explanation:
This sentence contains multiple informal elements: I’m (a contraction), hang with (slang), and fam (slang abbreviation). Replacing them with formal equivalents improves clarity and professionalism.