The Bill of Rights guarantees essential civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, religion, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. However, other rights that are fundamental to American citizens, though not explicitly outlined in the Bill of Rights, are protected under federal law. Among these are economic rights, including the right to own property or operate a business. These rights form the foundation of the country’s capitalist economy, allowing individuals to pursue personal wealth and entrepreneurial endeavors. The federal government also plays a significant role in protecting citizens from discrimination, ensuring equal treatment regardless of race, religion, age, or gender. Anti-discrimination laws aim to promote fairness and uphold the principles of equality enshrined in the Constitution.
In addition to rights, American citizens have civic responsibilities that are essential for the functioning of a democratic society. Paying taxes is one of these critical duties, as it provides the government with the resources needed to maintain public infrastructure, schools, law enforcement, and other vital services. Taxes support the collective welfare, ensuring that the nation operates efficiently and benefits all citizens.
Another key civic duty is jury service, which upholds the right to a fair trial as guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. By serving on juries, citizens contribute to the judicial system, ensuring that those accused of crimes are judged by their peers. Similarly, registering for military service is an obligation that supports national defense, preparing the country to address threats to its security.
Perhaps the most significant civic responsibility in a democracy is voting. Voting empowers citizens to influence government policy and choose leaders who represent their values and interests. The right to vote has been expanded and protected by four constitutional amendments, reflecting the nation’s commitment to inclusivity and equality. These amendments ensure that voting is accessible to all citizens aged 18 or older, regardless of race, gender, or economic status, and prohibit discriminatory practices like poll taxes.
Together, these rights and responsibilities define the relationship between citizens and their government. They highlight the balance between individual freedoms and the collective duties required to sustain a thriving democratic society. By participating in these responsibilities, citizens actively contribute to the preservation and advancement of the principles on which the United States was founded.
CITIZENS’ RIGHTS AND CIVIC RESPONSIBILITIES
Directions: Use the following Official Ballot to answer Questions 1 and 2
- Complete the sentence by naming the candidate running for judge of Court of Special Appeals Appellate Circuit 6.
- James P. Gray is running for which position?
A. President
B. U.S. senator
C. Vice President
D. Court of Appeals judge - If a voter wishes to vote for a candidate not listed for the U.S. Senate, what can they do according to the ballot information?
A. Contact the Senate
B. Notify a poll worker
C. Create a new ballot with the unlisted candidate
D. Write in the name of the unlisted candidate on the ballot
Citizens’ Rights and Responsibilities
- Candidate for Court of Special Appeals Appellate Circuit 6:
Answer: The name would depend on the ballot provided. - James P. Gray is running for which position?
Answer: A. President
Explanation: The ballot indicates his candidacy for the presidency. - What can voters do if their preferred candidate is not listed?
Answer: D. Write in the name of the unlisted candidate on the ballot.
Explanation: Most ballots allow for write-in votes.